Sudan (North & South).
29 Peacebuilding organisations
AZZA Women’s Association AYAAZZA works to empower and train vulnerable individuals within the Sudanese IDP community in alternatives to violence and conflict resolution techniques. ELGABAS
ELGABAS implements projects in peacebuilding, education, and health in South Kordofan, Sudan. They make innovative use of drama to help develop conflict resolution skills. Paralegal and Human Rights Centre
The centre provides legal services, facilitates conflict resolution, and spreads knowledge of human rights law and the benefits of the Sudan’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). People’s Authority for the Development of Bartah
People’s authority for the development of Bartah in Sudan mainly occupy themselves with community assistance; educating people on peace, raising awareness and alleviate suffering of the people. SONAD (Sudanese Organisation for Non-Violence and Development)
SONAD seeks to promote active non-violence; to raise the capacity of young people, IDPs and other marginalised groups; and to build on examples of good inter-religious relations as a means to peace.
29 Peacebuilding organisations
Local realities
The fragile Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) which was reached in 2005, in one way or another, affects almost every state in the North and South of Sudan. Beneath that numerous tribal differences that continue to be politicised, and bitter oil related conflicts, exacerbate problems further. Such complexities make it almost impossible for outsiders to fully understand, once again highlighting just how indispensable local peacebuilders are. There are fears that the conflicts in Sudan have the potential to trigger a regional war, drawing in neighbouring countries.
Since the referendum
As the question of South Sudan’s (in)dependence is one of the major disputes dividing North and South, a Referendum, conducted in response to the 2005 Naivasha Agreement (Comprehensive Peace Agreement) between the NCP and SPLM, was held on the 9th January 2011 to decide whether South Sudan should remain part of Sudan or become autonomous. A similar referendum was to be held in Abyei to decide whether it joined the North or South, but was postponed due to complications.
Significant problems predicted before the Referendum have since surfaced. Darfur has reemerged as conflict region, with a sharp rise in violent clashes being reported. New splinter rebel groups have taken shape and are contesting fresh demands in the South and East. The fate of the oil rich border states are still undecided, with the possibility of renewed violence. Thousands of refugees have fled conflict areas. And logistics over citizenship and the splitting of the national debt have yet to be worked out. These problems threaten to derail the entire process.
Yet steps are being taken towards resolving these issues facing the creation of the world’s newest nation. Peace talks over a planned referendum in Darfur are under way, ex-combatant reintegration is taking a foothold and South Sudan’s draft constitution has successfully been completed. It has yet to be seen in how long and with how much difficulty the secession is to be instated.
From the blog
Interview An interview with Johan Galtung
Professor Johan Galtung talks to Insight on Conflict’s Ben Baruch about the Arab Spring, his concepts of positive peace and negative peace, the conflict in Sudan, his views on mediation and the merits of local vs. outsider participation in peace processes. Read more >>>
Commentary Jonglei Massacres: case for collaborative peacebuilding
Hamish Wilson, Stabilisation Advisor in South Sudan for the UK’s Stabilisation Unit until October 2011, writes about the collaborative response to tribal violence in South Sudan. Following an upsurge in violence between the Lou Nuer and Mulre tribes, the government and international community sought to provide a deeper and longer term response to the conflict. Read more >>>
Commentary Can Sudanese peace initiatives prove their worth?
Evaluation is an on-going and inherent challenge for peacebuilders, and has different roles to play. In this blog I tell how I set out to find whether Sudanese conflict prevention initiatives could “prove their worth” through evaluation. My objectives were wider, though, as I aimed to develop current understanding of the wider roles of peacebuilding evaluation, and of the environment in which peacebuilding evaluators operate. Read more >>>
From the field LRA: Civil society letter to South Sudan President
20 civil society groups in northern Congo, Central African Republic, and South Sudan write to President Salva Kiir Mayardit, calling his attention to the ongoing atrocities committed by the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) in south-western South Sudan, as well as the bordering regions in neighboring countries. Read more >>>
Commentary Sudan: Listen to locals
The escalating crisis in South Kordofan reveals real limits to how much influence the international community can exert from outside Sudan. If we wish to prevent further deaths and assist over 70,000 refugees to return home safely, the international community urgently needs another way forward. Read more >>>
Commentary Sudan: building peace after independence
Today the world will see the birth of a new country – the Republic of South Sudan. After two civil wars, a rocky six-year peace deal, and an almost unanimous referendum vote, Sudan is splitting in two. But as celebrations get under way in the capital Juba, fighting across the border in South Kordofan is casting a long shadow over the prospects for peace. Read more >>>
Sudan Briefing: 2011-06-27
Following South Sudan’s referendum on independence, Insight on Conflict will be producing a weekly round-up of the news. To subscribe to receive the updates via email, please contact [email protected] Read more >>>
Commentary South Kordofan: troops at war, tribes at peace?
News reports are full of reports of violence in South Kordofan, but peace still exists in many places. Despite escalating violence, communities historically involved in the conflict are rejecting violence. Read more >>>
Commentary Understanding the local dynamics of security
Why should we get local actors involved in conflict and complex security issues? Are they capable of dealing with large-scale insecurity, violent conflicts and oppressive regimes? Is the state not responsible for security, and is it not up to state security actors to provide security? And if these states are not willing or able to provide security, are international organisations such as the UN, NATO and the like not the most capable of dealing with insecurity in states? Based on my recent research in Sudan, Burundi and DR Congo, I would argue that this is not necessarily so. Read more >>>
From the field South Sudan: Enhancing grassroots peacebuilding
Peacebuilder Hope Chichaya assesses the many challenges that will face the new nation of South Sudan, and finds that local peacebuilders must be strengthened to addresses the different issues. He identifies the holding security forces accountable, engaging with the role of religious leaders, and the possibilities for ‘quiet diplomacy’ to be priorities areas for peacebuilders. Read more >>>
